Carrhae Capital LLP

MIFIDPRU 8 Disclosure

September 2023

Introduction

The Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA” or “regulator”) in the Prudential sourcebook for MiFID Investment Firms in the FCA Handbook (“MIFIDPRU”) sets out the detailed prudential requirements that apply to Carrhae Capital LLP (“Carrhae” or the “Firm”). Chapter 8 of MIFIDPRU (“MIFIDPRU 8”) sets out public disclosure rules and guidance with which the Firm must comply, further to those prudential requirements.

Carrhae is classified under MIFIDPRU as a small and non-interconnected MIFIDPRU investment firm (“SNI MIFIDPRU Investment Firm”). As such, the Firm is required by MIFIDPRU 8 to disclose information regarding its remuneration policy and practices.

The Firm also has in issue additional tier 1 instruments and, as such, must disclose information on the following areas:

·       Risk management objectives and policies;

·       Own funds; and

·       Own funds requirements.

The purpose of these disclosures is to give stakeholders and market participants an insight into the Firm’s culture and to assist stakeholders in making more informed decisions about their relationship with the Firm.

This document has been prepared by Carrhae in accordance with the requirements of MIFIDPRU 8 and is verified by the Executive Committee. Unless otherwise stated, all figures are as at the Firm’s e.g., 31 March financial year-end.

Remuneration Policy and Practices

Overview

As an SNI MIFIDPRU Investment Firm, Carrhae is subject to the basic requirements of the MIFIDPRU  Remuneration Code (as laid down in Chapter 19G of the Senior management arrangements, Systems and Controls sourcebook in the FCA Handbook (“SYSC”)). Carrhae, as an alternative investment fund manager, is also classified as a collective portfolio management investment firm, and as such, is also subject to the AIFM Remuneration Code (SYSC 19B). The purpose of the remuneration requirements is to:

·       Promote effective risk management in the long-term interests of the Firm and its clients;

·       Ensure alignment between risk and individual reward;

·       Support positive behaviours and healthy firm cultures; and

·       Discourage behaviours that can lead to misconduct and poor customer outcomes.

The objective of Carrhae’s remuneration policies and practices is to establish, implement and maintain a culture that is consistent with, and promotes, sound and effective risk management and does not encourage risk-taking which is inconsistent with the risk profile of the Firm and the services that it provides to its clients.

In addition, Carrhae recognises that remuneration is a key component in how the Firm attracts, motivates, and retains quality staff and sustains consistently high levels of performance, productivity, and results. As such, the Firm’s remuneration philosophy is also grounded in the belief that its people are the most important asset and provide its greatest competitive advantage.

Carrhae is committed to excellence, teamwork, ethical behaviour, and the pursuit of exceptional outcomes for its clients. From a remuneration perspective, this means that performance is determined through the assessment of various factors that relate to these values, and by making considered and informed decisions that reward effort, attitude, and results.

Characteristics of the Firm’s Remuneration Policy and Practices

Remuneration at Carrhae is made up of fixed and variable components. The fixed component is set in line with market competitiveness at a level to attract and retain skilled staff. Variable remuneration is paid on a discretionary basis and takes into consideration the Firm’s financial performance as well as the financial performance of each business unit, and the financial and non-financial performance of the individual in contributing to the Firm’s success. All staff members are eligible to receive variable remuneration.

The below table summarises the financial and non-financial criteria of performance used across the Firm in assessing the level of variable remuneration to be paid:

Financial Performance Criteria

Non-Financial Performance Criteria

Firm

 The overall financial performance of Carrhae.

 The contribution of Carrhae’s remuneration schemes to ensure effective risk management of the firm's operations and the provision of investment services to its clients.

The impact of Carrhae’s remuneration schemes on the Firm's Capital and Liquidity position.

 How the remuneration schemes assist the promotion of a culture which fosters adherence to the Carrhae's obligations as an FCA regulated firm.

How the remuneration schemes foster a culture that focuses on the long-term success of Carrhae’s clients and avoids or mitigates any conflict of interest between the Firm and its clients.

Business Unit

 For the investment management business unit, the performance of Carrhae’s clients and the business unit's contribution to portfolio performance.

 Considerations on whether the investment management business unit delivered a sound risk management programme and promoted a compliant and healthy working culture in the prior financial year.

 For non-investment management business units, adherence to planned budget expectations.

 For non-investment management business units, their achievement of assigned projects to support the success of Carrhae.

Individual

 For all staff, a holistic assessment of a Staff member’s contribution to Carrhae in the prior year, when benchmarked against agreed objectives.

 For all staff, their adherence to the conduct standards that are expected by Carrhae’s Board of Directors in the prior financial year. 

 For investment management professionals, their contribution to the portfolio performance of Carrhae’s clients and the associated financial performance of Carrhae.

 The Firm considers if any remuneration scheme could impose a conflict of interest between Carrhae and a staff member or Carrhae and a client.

The fixed and variable components of remuneration are appropriately balanced: the fixed component represents a sufficiently high proportion of the total remuneration to enable the operation of a fully flexible policy on variable remuneration. This allows for the possibility of paying no variable remuneration component, which the Firm would do in certain situations, such as where the Firm’s profitability performance is constrained, or where there is a risk that the Firm may not be able to meet its capital or liquidity regulatory requirements.

Governance and Oversight

The Executive Committee is responsible for setting and overseeing the implementation of Carrhae’s remuneration policy and practices. In order to fulfil its responsibilities, the Executive Committee.

·       Is appropriately staffed to enable it to exercise competent and independent judgment on remuneration policies and practices and the incentives created for managing risk, capital, and liquidity.

·       Prepares decisions regarding remuneration, including decisions that have implications for the risk and risk management of the Firm.

·       Ensures that the Firm’s remuneration policy and practices take into account the public interest and the long-term interests of shareholders, investors, and other stakeholders in the Firm.

·       Ensures that the overall remuneration policy is consistent with the business strategy, objectives, values, and interests of the Firm and of its clients.

Carrhae’s remuneration policy and practices are reviewed annually by the Executive Committee.

Quantitative Remuneration Disclosure

For the financial year 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022, the total amount of remuneration awarded to all staff was £10,573,704, of which £1,108,475 comprised the fixed component of remuneration, and £9,465,229 comprised the variable component. For these purposes, ‘staff’ is defined broadly, and includes, for example, employees of the Firm itself, directors, partners or members, employees of other entities in the group, employees of joint service companies, and secondees.